Parental Involvement Scale by Vijaya Laxmi Chauhan and Gunjan Ganotra Arora (English)

This inventory consists 48 items. It is standardized on 300 student of 12th & Degree Class age range 16-21 years.

   It is a five point rating verbal scale of 56 items for 7 dichotomous dimensions of parenting—hate–love, discouragement–encouragement, rejection–acceptance, dependence–independence, autocratism–democratism, submission-dominance, conservatism-progressivism. It also measures both fathering and mothering roles. 2 score norms was found on all the dimensions separately for father and mother.